John explains the reason for his writing and begins to lay out his case for a true risen Messiah and what that means to those who follow Him. He makes it clear that Jesus was a man in every sense of the word and not simply a spirit. In this short text he also communicates […]
First John is one of five books written by Jesus’ beloved disciple. It is most likely written after the writing of the Gospel of John. The purpose of the book seems to be twofold – to refute heresy that has arisen in churches John ministered to and to reassure believers by giving them tests by […]
God shows Amos the final vision of His coming judgment. Amos begins to proclaim his final words to the Israelites and assures them there is no hope of escaping what is coming for the sinners among the people. 1-4 This vision has very little introduction. Amos does not say that God showed him something and […]
God shows Amos a fourth vision to illustrate the ultimate consequences of Israel’s sin. As a result, Amos proclaims to Israel why judgment is coming and what it entails. 1-3 God shows Amos a basket of summer fruit and tells him it signifies that the end is near for Israel. Just like in the third […]
Amos sees a third vision and has a verbal confrontation with the high priest of Bethel. 7-9 God shows Amos a third vision after the two visions of destruction. Unlike the first two, this vision does not show the future but shows God’s reason for the coming judgment. Amos sees God standing by a wall […]
God shows Amos visions that graphically display the extent of His wrath against Israel. The two visions in this text are notable for Amos’ reaction and intercession on behalf of the people. Interestingly, this section of the book is as much about Amos as it is about Israel. Chapter 7 appears to mark a change […]
Amos continues his condemnation of Israel by pointing out the people’s ignorance of what is coming and their ignorance of their true standing before God. 5:18-20 This is the first mention of the day of the Lord in the Old Testament (chronologically speaking). Apparently the people hold to a tradition that there is a coming […]
Amos ended his remarks in Chapter 4 with a hymn recounting the power of God. He now switches to a dirge to describe the death that awaits Israel. His hearers are likely jarred by the change in tone. Amos begins to chant as if he is in a funeral procession mourning the death of a […]
Amos continues his condemnation of Israel. He discusses their worship and reminds his listeners that God’s coming wrath is not without warning. 4-5 Bethel is the main place of worship. It was set up by Jeroboam I soon after the kingdoms split. It is one of two places – along with Dan – where Jeroboam […]
Amos begins to give more detail about Israel’s coming destruction as well as more detail about why they have earned God’s wrath. He makes sure his listeners understand these are God’s words as he repeatedly tells them, “Thus says Yahweh,” or “Thus says Sovereign Yahweh.” 9-12 Amos calls for the wealthy residents (the wealthy are […]
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